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Vodafone announces latest European 3G delay

By Fierce Wireless

September 04, 2002
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Guest Comment: Removing Barriers to Mobile Data Adoption
Telespree's Gail Redmond offers insight into obstacles to mobile data adoption and how to remove them.


Guest Comment:
Removing Barriers to Mobile Data Adoption

Telespree's Gail Redmond,
Vice President, Marketing

Telespree's Gail Redmond offers insight into obstacles to mobile data adoption and how to remove them.

Fact: 10.5 million laptops in the U.S. in 2002, growing at a 20 to 30 percent annual rate.

Opinion: Vast majority of laptop users are highly skilled Internet users who would value severing the phone line from their laptop to the wall.

Problem: How to get them started.

Let's do some quick math. There are 10.5 million laptop users in the United States, and laptop usage is growing at (depending on whom you ask) 20 to 30 percent a year. The vast majority of these laptop users are highly skilled Internet users who welcome the opportunity to sever the phone line from their laptop to the wall. Those of us who've had to handle an urgent business issue from an airport gate know the value of gaining real-time access to messages, data and corporate files from our laptops.

Thankfully for the business professional, help is on the way. Delivering a compelling wireless data service requires three things: decent mobile data speeds, reasonable pricing plans and an easy way to get started. U.S. mobile operators are complying with the first two requirements; GPRS and CDMA 1x networks are rolling out in 2002 from Verizon, Cingular, AT&T Wireless, Sprint and VoiceStream. Some, if not all of the carriers, have released fairly affordable data rate plans (note - this can and is being debated: Andrew Seybold applauds the new megabit pricing models, while Walter Mossberg calls them pricey and confusing). Unfortunately, the third requirement - an easy way to get started - is being overlooked.


While U.S. operators have worked extensively on perfecting their network speeds, reliability and market offers, they've sorely neglected a basic requirement for 3G success - making the "getting started" process easy.


Let's go back to our example. If a typical traveling business professional uses 1MB of mobile data monthly, he or she has the potential to generate $250 to $750 in incremental annual ARPU. If the U.S. wireless industry converts 20 percent of current U.S. laptop users to wireless, the industry could realize a conservative $500 million to $1.5 billion upswing in U.S. wireless revenues. Most analysts concur that wireless data's "killer app" is email. Morgan Stanley has repeatedly stated, most recently in June, that SMS and e:mail will be the primary drivers for wireless data revenue.

So, what's preventing this from happening?  One key issue is the excruciatingly complex process by which any wireless device, including wireless modems or Internet cards, gets activated and provisioned for service on a nationwide wireless network. Compounding the problem is the fact that wireless modems are sold almost exclusively in carrier-owned stores, where the 42-year old business professional has to stand in line on a Saturday behind teens choosing faceplates. When he finally gets served by a sales rep who may be very knowledgeable about handsets, he discovers that the rep hasn't a clue about how laptops and modems work nor how to activate them. So, the harried business professional opts to purchase the data card and take it home to install and activate, using the carrier's 800 number.


Memories of past DSL modem installation nightmares flash by and begin to pale in comparison. This is not a recipe for successful rapid uptake of any technology product.


The savvy computer user quickly installs the modem and then dials the carrier's 800 number. Now the fun really begins with an activation process that can last up to 40 minutes, involving multiple steps and transfers between the call center rep and technical support staff. Memories of past DSL modem installation nightmares flash by and begin to pale in comparison. This is not a recipe for successful rapid uptake of any technology product.

While U.S. operators have worked extensively on perfecting their network speeds, reliability and market offers, they've sorely neglected a basic requirement for 3G success  - making the "getting started" process easy. According to Iain Gillott, iGillott Research, wireless operators spend millions of dollars each year in device activation and provisioning processes, an unnecessarily high cost that can be attributed to the current manual or semi-manual activation and provisioning methods. These antiquated processes must advance along with network enhancements if 3G is to have a reasonable chance at early market success. Heavy data users, the early adopters for mobile data, expect the same simple experience in usage and startup as they would encounter in the traditional IP world.


Thankfully, as mobile networks have advanced, so have data device activation processes.


Two issues face carriers in device activation. The first is the pure cost. When carriers incur upwards of $300 in marketing, device, channel and customer service costs to get an existing subscriber started in wireless data, when does payback and profitability begin?

Secondly, in the race for 3G success, brand reputation is vital. If the first waves of 3G adopters spread the word that "XYZ carrier's startup process was truly a nightmare," all the glitzy media advertising in the world will not overcome a poor sales and service reputation.

Thankfully, as mobile networks have advanced, so have data device activation processes. Mobile device activation and provisioning no longer require complicated programming, programming channels, call center rep assistance or pre-assigning IDs to the device - all of which drive up supply chain costs. New wireless technology now enables highly advanced, automated mobile device activation and provisioning, giving devices the ability to activate and provision themselves over an existing wireless network without requiring a human agent to be involved in the activation process. And, this advanced capability is easily implemented, using simple, cost-effective operator control.


Simplifying the activation and provisioning process opens up vast new sales channels for mobile data, while removing channel costs at the same time.


Simplifying mobile data device activation and provisioning processes removes complex manual processes at the retail and call center level. Customers benefit from wireless service that is available immediately, while operators benefit from lower activation and provisioning costs and more rapid adoption of new devices and services.

Let's look at how advanced activation technology changes the experience of our 42-year old business user. He now stops by his favorite big box data retailer, such as CompUSA or Best Buy. He purchases a wireless data modem, takes it home, and installs it. The card, using advanced activation technology, immediately authenticates, activates and establishes a controlled mobile IP session. A couple of keystroke answers, and the user's account is opened or updated. Automatically, the activation process finishes. The wireless modem is now active - without complicated programming, 800 numbers or user hassle. This person's world of 3G data mobility begins immediately.

Wireless modems or mobile data devices that "self-activate," bringing the purchaser immediately on to the mobile IP networks via a simple, easy device activation and service provisioning experience, accelerate 3G adoption. Simplifying the activation and provisioning process opens up vast new sales channels for mobile data, while removing channel costs at the same time.


U.S. operators who want success in their 3G deployments must act quickly to simplify the initial user experience for consumer and enterprise customers.


The activation complexity problem is not solely restricted to Internet cards. Carriers face this same activation difficulty for the plethora of new mobile data devices that are now being brought to market: advanced handsets, PDAs, cameras and even MP3 players.

This issue becomes aggravated a thousand-fold when machine-to-machine, or telemetry, markets are considered. How does a carrier cost-effectively activate 200,000 telemetry transmitters using burdensome and manual activation processes, without layering additional costs upon downstream partners or customers?  It's an issue that must be resolved before true pervasive telemetry markets can unfold.

U.S. operators who want success in their 3G deployments must act quickly to simplify the initial user experience for consumer and enterprise customers. In doing so, they will accelerate adoption rates, boost customer satisfaction and brand reputation, widen sales channels, lower CPGA, and most importantly, gain strategic market advantage over competitors that are still using outdated activation processes.

Gail Redmond is Vice President, Marketing for Telespree Communications.

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FierceWireless is the wireless industry's daily monitor.

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